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\u5f17\u83b1\u5f7b\u66fe\u8bf4:“<\/strong>\u6211\u4e0d\u5728\u4e4e\u540d\u4f4d\uff0c\u53ea\u5173\u5fc3\u5b9e\u8d28\u3002“<\/strong>\u5728\u4ed6\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u6700\u73cd\u8d35\u7684\u662f\u571f\u5730\uff0c\u6709\u4e86\u571f\u5730\u5c31\u53ef\u96c7\u4eba\u8015\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e3a\u5730\u4e3b\u63d0\u4f9b\u6e90\u6e90\u4e0d\u65ad\u7684\u8d22\u5bcc\u3002”\u5426\u5219\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e3a\u4f55 \u521b\u9020\u5982\u6b64\u5e7f\u9614\u7684\u571f\u5730\u3001\u4e30\u5bcc\u591a\u6837\u7684\u7269\u4ea7?“<\/strong>\u4ed6\u57281703<\/strong>\u5e74\u5199\u9053\u3002\u4ece\u53c2\u4e0e\u8fbe\u91cc\u6069\u8ba1\u5212\u8fd9\u4ef6\u4e8b\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u4ed6\u61c2\u5f97\u5546\u4e1a\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u4f46\u9119\u89c6\u4ee5\u5546\u4e1a\u4e3a\u751f\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u5f17\u83b1\u5f7b\u9119\u89c6\u5546\u4eba\uff0c\u4e5f\u9119\u89c6\u4eba\u6027\u7684\u5f31\u70b9\uff0c\u53cd\u5bf9\u5927\u653f\u5e9c\u3002<\/span><\/p>
\u7ed3\u76df\u786e\u5b9e\u662f\u4e0e\u9b54\u9b3c\u505a\u4ea4\u6613\u3002 \u82cf\u683c\u5170\u4eba\u5373\u5c06\u88ab\u8feb\u51fa\u5356\u653f\u6cbb\u81ea\u6cbb\u6743\uff0c\u6362\u53d6\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u2014\u2014<\/strong>\u8bf4\u5f97\u76f4\u767d\u4e9b,\u5c31\u662f\u4e3a \u4e86\u94b1\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\u95ee\u9898\u6765\u4e86 :\u88ab\u5439\u5618\u5f97\u5982\u6b64\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u81ea\u6cbb\u6743\u7a76\u7adf\u4ef7\u503c\u591a\u5c11?\u8bae\u4f1a\u7684\u72ec\u7acb\u7acb\u6cd5\u6743\u53c8\u503c\u591a\u5c11\u94b1?<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n
\u82cf\u683c\u5170\u548c\u82f1\u683c\u5170\u5408\u5e76\u8fd9\u4ef6\u4e8b\u7684\u73b0\u5b9e\u8003\u91cf\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u82cf\u683c\u5170\u8fd8\u662f\u52a1\u5b9e\u5730\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u80dc\u5229\uff0c\u865a\u5984\u7684\u7eaf\u653f\u6cbb\u6027\u7684\u81ea\u6cbb\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u786e\u5b9e\u662f\u4e2a\u503c\u5f97\u6000\u7591\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff1f\u4e3b\u6743\u795e\u5723\u4e0d\u53ef\u4fb5\u72af\uff0c\u542c\u8d77\u6765\u5927\u4e49\u51db\u7136\uff0c\u5b9e\u8d28\u5462\uff1f\u67d0\u79cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u501f\u9274\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u82cf\u683c\u5170\u751a\u81f3\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u672a\u6765\u90fd\u5bc4\u5e0c\u671b\u4e8e\u5e1d\u56fd\u548c\u6d77\u4e0a\u8d38\u6613\u8fd0\u8f93\u7ebf\u3002“<\/strong>\u54b1\u4eec\u662f\u4e2a\u7a77\u56fd\uff0c“<\/strong>\u524d\u4efb\u8c08\u5224\u59d4\u5458\u3001\u76ae\u7279\u8499\u5fb7\u7684\u5a01\u5ec9\u897f\u987f(William Seton of Phmedden)<\/strong>\u8bf4,”<\/strong>\u65e0\u529b\u4fdd\u62a4\u5546\u4e1a\uff0c\u5c31\u65e0\u6cd5\u8d5a\u53d6\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u53ea\u80fd\u4e0e\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u90bb\u90a6\u8054\u624b,<\/strong>\u5171\u7528\u8d44\u6e90\u4fdd\u62a4\u5546\u4e1a\u3002“156<\/strong>\u7968\u5bf919<\/strong>\u7968\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u7b2c\u56db\u9879 \u6761\u6b3e\u4ee5\u538b\u5012\u6027\u591a\u6570\u901a\u8fc7\u3002<\/p>
\u5f17\u83b1\u5f7b\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u60b2\u89c2\u8bba\u8005\u90fd\u9519\u4e86\u3002\u7ed3\u76df\u975e\u4f46\u6ca1\u6709\u81ea\u6398\u575f\u5893,\u53cd\u800c\u63a8\u52a8\u4e86\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u7206\u70b8\u5f0f\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u4ec5\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e16\u4ee3,<\/strong>\u82cf\u683c\u5170\u5c31\u4ece\u4e09\u6d41\u56fd\u5bb6\u8dc3\u5165\u73b0\u4ee3\u793e\u4f1a\uff0c\u5f00\u5c55\u4e86\u6587 \u5316\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u9769\u547d\u3002\u53cd\u5bf9\u6d3e\u66fe\u9884\u8a00\u82cf\u683c\u5170\u4f1a\u6210\u4e3a\u82f1\u540c\u7684\u5974\u96b6\uff0c\u4f46\u4e8b\u5b9e\u8fdc\u975e\u5982\u6b64\uff0c \u82cf\u683c\u5170\u4eba\u4f53\u9a8c\u5230\u4e86\u524d\u6240\u672a\u6709\u7684\u81ea\u7531,<\/strong>\u521d\u6b21\u54c1\u5c1d\u5230\u4e86“<\/strong>\u6210\u957f“<\/strong>\u7684\u6ecb\u5473\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n
\u5408\u5e76\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u6761\u6b3e\u4e0a\u5176\u5b9e\u6ca1\u6709\u90a3\u4e48\u591a\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u6027\u4e89\u8bae\uff0c\u4e8b\u540e\u770b\u96be\u5f97\u82cf\u683c\u5170\u6709\u8fd9\u4e48\u591a\u660e\u767d\u4eba\u5462\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u98de\u8dc3\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u524d\u6240\u672a\u6709\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u3002\u8d2b\u56f0\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u4e0d\u662f\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u82cf\u683c\u5170\u4eba\u80fd\u591f\u540c\u65f6\u62e5\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u4f18\u70b9\uff1a<\/strong>\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u884c\u653f\u673a\u6784\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u548c\u5e73\u79e9\u5e8f\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u81ea\u7531\u53d1\u5c55\u548c\u9769\u65b0\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002 \u5728\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa\u91cc\uff0c\u82cf\u683c\u5170\u4eba\u5b66\u4f1a\u4e86\u81ea\u98df\u5176\u529b\u3002\u82cf\u683c\u5170\u5546\u4eba\u548c\u8d44\u672c\u5bb6 \u4e0e\u7f8e\u540c\u540c\u884c\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u5f88\u65e9\u5c31\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\u4e86\u5728\u79c1\u4eba\u7ecf\u6d4e\u9886\u57df\u91c7\u53d6\u81ea\u7531\u653e\u4efb\u653f\u7b56(lais\u00ad sez-faire)\u00a0<\/strong>\u7684\u76ca\u5904\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u6377\u8db3\u5148\u767b\u3002<\/p>
\u4e0d\u5217\u98a0\u653f\u6cbb\u5236\u5ea6\u5177\u6709\u770b\u4f3c\u77db\u76fe\u7684\u53cc\u91cd\u6027\u8d28\uff1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b9e\u529b\u5f3a\u5927\u4f46\u65e0\u4e3a\u800c\u6cbb\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\u3002\u7ed3\u76df\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u82cf\u683c\u5170\u9042\u6e10\u5de7\u60ef\u4e86\u8fd9\u79cd\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u5b66\u4f1a\u5c06\u5176\u5f53\u505a\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u73b0\u5b9e\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u7ed3\u76df\u672c\u8eab\u5305\u542b\u7684\u53cc\u9762\u6027\u3002\u7528\u4e54\u7eb3\u68ee\u65af\u5a01\u592b\u7279(Jonathan Swift)<\/strong>\u7684\u8bdd\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u597d\u50cf“<\/strong>\u4e00\u8258\u5355\u6aa2\u53cc\u4f53\u8239”\u3002\u82cf\u683c\u5170\u4eba\u5f00\u59cb\u4ee5\u5168\u65b0\u7684 \u89d2\u5ea6\u548c\u957f\u8fdc\u7684\u773c\u5149\u601d\u8003\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n
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\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u6311\u9009\u4e00\u6279\u572818<\/strong>\u4e16\u7eaa\u6700\u540e\u4e8c\u5341\u4e94\u5e74\u652f\u914d\u6b27\u6d32\u601d\u60f3\u754c\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u00a0,<\/strong>\u90a3\u4e48\u82cf\u683c\u5170\u4f5c\u8005\u540d\u5217\u524d\u8305\u3002\u4e9a\u5f53\u00a0\u2022\u00a0<\/strong>\u65af\u5bc6\u7684\u300a\u9053\u5fb7\u60c5\u64cd\u8bba\u300b\u548c\u300a\u56fd\u5bcc\u8bba\u300b\uff0c \u5927\u536b\u2022<\/strong>\u4f11\u8c1f\u7684\u300a\u4eba\u6027\u8bba\u300b\u548c\u300a\u9053\u5fb7\u3001\u54f2\u5b66\u53ca\u6587\u5b66\u968f\u7b14\u00a0<\/em>\uff0c\u5a01\u5ec9\u7f57\u4f2f\u900a\u7684\u300a\u82cf\u683c\u5170\u53f2\u300b\u548c\u300a\u67e5\u7406\u4e94\u4e16\u7edf\u6cbb\u53f2\u300b\uff0c\u4e9a\u5f53\u5f17\u683c\u68ee\u7684\u300a\u6587\u660e\u793e\u4f1a\u53f2\u8bba\u300b\uff0c\u7ea6 \u7ff0\u7c73\u52d2\u7684\u300a\u9636\u7ea7\u5dee\u522b\u8d77\u6e90\u300b,<\/strong>\u6258\u9a6c\u65af\u91cc\u5fb7\u7684\u300a\u4ece\u5e38\u8bc6\u7684\u539f\u5219\u63a2\u8ba8\u4eba\u7684\u5fc3\u7075\u300b……<\/strong>\u5176\u4e2d\u6392\u6700\u524d\u7684\u662f\u5f17\u6717\u897f\u65af\u2022\u00a0<\/strong>\u54c8\u5947\u68ee\u7684\u300a\u9053\u5fb7\u54f2\u5b66\u4f53\u7cfb\u300b\u548c\u5361\u59c6\u65af\u52cb\u7235\u7684\u300a\u4eba\u7c7b\u5386\u53f2\u7eb2\u8981\u300b<\/strong>\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u5f20\u53f9\u4e3a\u89c2\u6b62\u7684\u4e66\u5355\u3002<\/p>
\u5982\u679c\u8981\u628a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4f5c\u54c1\u7684\u4e3b\u9898\u5927\u81f4\u5206\u6210\u4e24\u7c7b\uff0c \u90a3\u5c31\u662f“<\/strong>\u5386\u53f2“<\/strong>\u548c“<\/strong>\u4eba\u6027“<\/strong>\u3002\u6700\u65e9\u628a\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e3b\u9898\u8054\u7cfb\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u7684\u662f\u82cf\u683c\u5170\u4eba\u3002 \u82cf\u683c\u5170\u7684\u542f\u8499\u4f5c\u8005\u5c06\u4eba\u7c7b\u89c6\u4e3a\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u4ea7\u7269\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e3b\u5f20\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u6700\u6839\u672c\u7684\u6027 \u8d28\u2014\u00a0<\/strong>\u5305\u62ec\u9053\u5fb7\u7cbe\u795e\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u5728\u4e0d\u65ad\u6f14\u53d8\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\uff0c\u53d7\u5230\u4e2a\u4eba\u65e0\u6cd5\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u5404\u79cd \u56e0\u7d20\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u5f52\u6839\u7ed3\u5e95\uff0c\u4eba\u662f\u73af\u5883\u7684\u4ea7\u7269\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u82cf\u683c\u5170“<\/strong>\u5b66\u9662\u6d3e”\u7684\u4f1f\u5927\u53d1\u73b0\u00a0,<\/strong>\u6d41\u4f20\u81f3\u4eca\u5e76\u88ab\u73b0\u4ee3\u793e\u4f1a\u666e\u904d\u63a5\u53d7\u3002<\/p>
\u82cf\u683c\u5170\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u8ba4\u77e5\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u63d0\u9ad8\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u5386\u53f2\u8fdb\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5fc5\u4e0d\u53ef\u5c11\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u6001\u5ea6\u50ac\u751f\u4e86\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u6210\u5c31\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u82cf\u683c\u5170\u542f\u8499\u8fd0\u52a8\u9000\u51fa\u5386\u53f2\u821e\u53f0\u5f88\u4e45\u540e \uff0c\u5b83\u4ecd\u7136\u5728\u53d1\u6325\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a,\u4eca\u5929\u5b83\u8fd8\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4eba\u7684\u4e66\u67b6\u4e0a,<\/strong>\u51e0\u4e4e\u6bcf\u5929\u90fd\u80fd\u7528\u5230,<\/strong>\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u300a\u5927\u82f1\u767e\u79d1\u5168\u4e66\u300b<\/strong>\u7b2c\u4e00\u5377\u4e8e1768<\/strong>\u5e74\u5728\u7231\u4e01\u5821\u51fa\u7248\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n
\u5386\u53f2\u548c\u4eba\u6027\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u63a2\u8ba8\u4eba\u6027\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u2014\u2014\u9053\u5fb7\u7cbe\u795e\uff0c\u4eba\u662f\u73af\u5883\u7684\u4ea7\u7269\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u73b0\u4ee3\u6587\u660e\u542f\u8499\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\u3002\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u624d\u88ab\u524d\u6240\u672a\u6709\u7684\u63d0\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u50ac\u751f\u4e86\u73b0\u4ee3\u6587\u660e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u96c5\u81f4(refined)<\/strong>\u548c\u6539\u826f(refinement)<\/strong>\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u82cf\u683c\u5170\u542f\u8499\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\u3002 \u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u54c8\u5947\u68ee\u5728\u90fd\u67cf\u6797\u9605\u8bfb\u83ab\u5c14\u65af\u6c83\u601d\u5b50\u7235\u7684\u8d5e\u52a9\u4eba\u6c99\u592b\u8328\u4f2f\u91cc\u4f2f\u7235\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd8\u5f15\u5165\u4e86\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u672f\u8bed:<\/strong>\u6587\u96c5(politeness<\/strong>)\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u6765\u81ea\u4e8e\u73e0\u5b9d\u5de5\u4eba\u548c\u77f3\u5320\uff0c\u6c99\u592b\u8328\u4f2f\u91cc\u5c06\u5176\u5949\u4e3a\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u5fb7\u6027\u3002\u4ed6\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u6587\u96c5\u6216\u6709\u6559\u517b\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u822c\u6168\u5ff5\u4e2d\u7684\u8bb2\u793c\u8c8c\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6db5\u76d6\u4e86\u6210\u719f\u9ad8\u5c1a\u7684\u6587\u5316\u7684\u6240\u6709\u957f\u5904\uff1a\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u654f\u9510\u7406\u89e3\u529b\u548c\u601d\u7ef4\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u7e41\u8363\u7684\u827a\u672f\u548c\u6587\u5b66\u3001\u81ea\u4fe1\u5fc3\u3001\u5bf9\u771f\u7406\u7684\u5c0a\u91cd\u4ee5\u53ca\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u6279\u5224\u7cbe\u795e\uff0c\u6b64\u5916\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4eba\u6027\u5584\u826f\u4e00\u9762\u7684\u8d5e\u8d4f<\/strong>\u3002\u6c99\u592b\u7070\u4f2f\u91cc\u4f2f\u7235\u7684\u5ea7\u53f3\u94ed\u662f“<\/strong>\u7231\u4e0e\u5949\u732e“<\/strong>\uff0c\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4ec1\u6148\u3001\u540c\u60c5\u3001\u81ea\u6211\u7ea6\u675f\u548c\u5e7d\u9ed8\u611f\u662f“<\/strong>\u9ad8\u96c5\u7684“<\/strong>\u6210\u719f\u6587\u5316\u7ed3\u6210\u7684\u679c\u5b9e\u3002<\/p>
\u6c99\u592b\u8328\u4f2f\u91cc\u8fd8\u8bf4\u660e\u4e86\u6700\u9ad8\u96c5\u6700\u6210\u719f\u7684\u6587\u5316\u7684\u6765\u6e90\uff0c\u7b54\u6848\u5f88\u7b80\u5355\uff1a\u81ea\u7531\u81ea\u4e3b\u3002“<\/strong>\u6240\u6709\u6587\u660e\u90fd\u5f52\u529f\u4e8e\u81ea\u7531\u81ea\u4e3b\u3002\u201d\u4ed6\u5199\u9053\uff0c“<\/strong>\u6211\u4eec\u5f7c\u6b64\u7422\u78e8\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u79cd\u6e29\u548c\u7684\u78b0\u649e\uff0c\u9664\u53bb\u7c97\u7cd9\u7684\u68f1\u89d2\u3002\u5982\u679c\u61c8\u6020\u78e8\u7ec3\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u529b\u5c31\u4f1a\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u5730\u9a7d\u949d\uff0c\u90a3\u5c06\u4f1a\u6467\u6bc1\u6587\u660e\u3001\u4fee\u517b\u751a\u81f3\u6148\u5584\u672c\u8eab……”<\/strong>\u6c99\u592b\u8328\u4f2f\u91cc\u4ece\u7ea6\u7ff0\u6d1b\u514b\u90a3\u91cc\u5f15\u7528\u4e86\u653f\u6cbb\u548c\u5b97\u6559\u4fe1\u4ef0\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u5c06\u5176\u4e0e\u4e2a\u4eba\u81ea\u7531\u8054\u7cfb\u5230\u4e00\u8d77,<\/strong>\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0e\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u53cb\u5584\u793e\u4f1a\u4ea4\u6d41\uff0c\u6539\u826f\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u9ad8\u5c1a\u5b8c\u5584\u3002\u6c99\u592b\u8328\u4f2f\u91cc\u4e3b\u5f20\u4e24\u8005\u7f3a\u4e00\u4e0d\u53ef\uff1a\u4eba\u7c7b\u53ea\u6709\u9996\u5148\u83b7\u5f97\u653f\u6cbb\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u7684\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u793e\u4f1a\u548c\u7406\u667a\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u5f97\u5230\u81ea\u7531\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n
\u81ea\u7531\u81ea\u4e3b\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u6587\u660e\u3001\u9ad8\u5c1a\u6587\u5316\u3002\u8fd9\u4e48\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u653f\u6cbb\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u662f\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u4e5f\u5341\u5206\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u56de\u987e\u6211\u4eec\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\u7684\u79cd\u79cd\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u65e0\u7591\u548c\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e0d\u81ea\u7531\u662f\u6709\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u3002\u53ea\u662f\u8fd9\u4e48\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u81f3\u4eca\u56fd\u5185\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u8ba8\u8bba\u7684\u571f\u58e4\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u548c\u73b0\u4ee3\u6587\u660e\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u7684\u5dee\u8ddd\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u6c99\u592b\u8328\u4f2f\u91cc\u7684\u8bdd\u4e00\u5b9a\u8ba9\u54c8\u5947\u68ee\u56de\u60f3\u8d77\u4e86\u666e\u82ac\u9053\u592b\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u3002\u4e24\u8005\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u5728\u4e8e\uff0c\u6c99\u592b\u8328\u4f2f\u91cc\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5e2e\u52a9\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u4e0d\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\u8981\u5728\u793e\u4f1a\u4e2d\u751f\u6d3b\u5c31\u522b\u65e0\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u53d1\u73b0\u5e2e\u52a9\u4ed6\u4eba\u662f\u5feb\u4e50\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u5e2e\u52a9\u522b\u4eba\u3001\u751a\u81f3\u964c\u751f\u4eba\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u4f1a\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u5185\u5fc3\u5145\u6ee1\u5b89\u5b81\u3001\u5feb\u4e50\u548c\u6ee1\u8db3<\/strong>\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u6c99\u592b\u8328\u4f2f\u91cc\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u7684\u7cbe\u9ad3\u3002\u505a\u597d\u4eba\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4e0e\u4eba\u4e3a\u5584\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u793e\u4f1a\u516c\u5fb7\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u611f\u60c5\u786e\u8bc1\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00 \u70b9\u3002\u4eba\u5929\u751f\u662f\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u52a8\u7269,<\/strong>\u5e2e\u52a9\u4ed6\u4eba\u6109\u5feb\u5730\u751f\u6d3b\u662f\u4e0e\u751f\u4ff1\u6765\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\u3002”\u6ca1\u6709 \u4eba\u751f\u6765\u5c31\u662f\u90aa\u6076\u6b8b\u9177\u7684\uff0c”\u6c99\u592b\u8328\u4f2f\u91cc\u603b\u7ed3\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u9664\u975e\u611f\u60c5\u5929\u751f\u5c31\u6709\u7f3a\u9677\u6216\u5f31\u70b9……<\/strong>\u505a\u51fa\u90aa\u6076\u6b8b\u9177\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u4eba\u4e5f\u662f\u53ef\u60b2\u7684\uff0c\u6c38\u8fdc\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5e78\u798f\u3002”<\/strong><\/p>
\u54c8\u5947\u68ee\u5b66\u4f1a\u4e86\u7528\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u601d\u8003\u3002\u4ed6\u76f8\u4fe1\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u62e5\u6709\u4e0e\u751f\u4ff1\u6765\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u611f\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5206\u8fa8\u662f\u975e\u5584\u6076\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u8ba4\u8bc6\uff0c\u90a3\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6839\u636e\u81ea\u8eab\u6807\u51c6\u8d4b\u4e88\u4ed6\u7684\u9020\u7269\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002”\u6b63\u662f\u4f9d\u5faa\u4eba\u7c7b\u5929\u6027\u7684\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6ce8\u5b9a\u4f1a\u7531\u4e8e\u9053\u5fb7\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u611f\u89c9\u5230\u5feb\u4e50\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u8d5e\u540c\u81ea\u5df1\u6216\u522b\u4eba\u7684\u5584\u884c\u3002”<\/strong><\/p>
\u54c8\u5947\u68ee\u65ad\u8a00,<\/strong>\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u7ec8\u6781\u76ee\u6807\u90fd\u662f\u5e78\u798f\u3002”\u5f53\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u786e\u4fe1\u5728\u5b58\u5728 \u7684\u6240\u6709\u5c42\u9762\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u6b32\u671b\u90fd\u80fd\u591f\u5f97\u5230\u6ee1\u8db3\u65f6\uff0c\u5c31\u80af\u5b9a\u5904\u4e8e\u5e78\u798f\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u3002”\u00a0<\/strong>\u5eb8\u4fd7\u7684\u4eba\u66f2\u89e3\u8fd9\u53e5\u8bdd\uff0c\u53ea\u77e5\u9053\u6ee1\u8db3\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u6b32\u671b:<\/strong>\u91d1\u94b1\u3001\u98df\u7269\u3001\u6027\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u54c8\u5947\u68ee\u8ba4\u4e3a,\u6700\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7684\u5e78\u798f\u662f\u7ed9\u4ed6\u4eba\u5e26\u6765\u5e78\u798f<\/strong>\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u90fd\u67cf\u6797\u5199\u7684\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u8bf4:\u00a0“<\/strong>\u81ea\u4ece\u82cf\u683c\u62c9\u5e95\u65f6\u4ee3\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u51e1\u662f\u6df1\u601d\u719f\u8651\u8fc7\u7684\u4eba\u90fd\u80fd\u5145\u5206\u5730\u8bc1\u660e\uff0c\u6700\u771f\u5b9e\u3001\u6700\u751f\u52a8\u3001\u6052\u4e45\u4e0d\u53d8\u7684\u4e50\u8da3\uff0c\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u6700\u5e78\u798f\u7684\u4eab\u53d7\uff0c\u5168\u90e8\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u53cb\u7231\u548c\u5584\u610f\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002”<\/strong><\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n
\u4eba\u4e4b\u521d\uff0c\u6027\u672c\u5584\u7684\u82cf\u683c\u5170\u5f0f\u601d\u8003\u3002\u5927\u9053\u81f3\u7b80\uff0c\u5c45\u7136\u80fd\u5982\u6b64\u76f8\u540c\u3002\u5229\u4ed6\u3001\u505a\u597d\u4e8b\u662f\u4eba\u4eec\u5929\u6027\u611f\u5230\u5feb\u4e50\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u4e8b\u60c5\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u6700\u540e\u662f\u5426\u5229\u4e8e\u81ea\u5df1\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u4e2a\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u8bb2\uff0c\u505a\u597d\u4e8b\u5c31\u662f\u5929\u9053\u3002\u5584\u884c\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u786e\u5b9e\u4e5f\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u3002\u4eba\u751f\u5e78\u798f\u7684\u7ec8\u6781\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u83b7\u5f97\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u6ee1\u8db3\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u7ed9\u4ed6\u4eba\u5e26\u6765\u5e78\u798f\u3002\u73b0\u4ee3\u5546\u4e1a\u793e\u4f1a\u4e2d\u5f88\u591a\u4e0d\u582a\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u6216\u8005\u5931\u8d25\u7684\u6e90\u6cc9\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u5ffd\u89c6\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u6700\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u51fa\u53d1\u70b9\u2014\u2014\u662f\u5426\u5fc3\u5b58\u5584\u610f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u4e9a \u5f53\u00a0\u2022\u00a0<\/strong>\u65af\u5bc6\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u54c8\u5947\u68ee\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u4eec\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u6240\u6709\u884c\u4e3a\u90fd\u6709\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u662f\u81ea\u7136\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6240\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u201c\u5b8f\u5927\u800c\u4e92\u76f8\u8054\u7cfb\u7684\u201d\u9053\u5fb7\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5305\u542b“<\/strong>\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b9a\u5f8b\u6216\u5bb6\u65cf\u6210\u5458\u7684\u6743\u5229“<\/strong>\u4ee5\u53ca”\u79c1\u6709\u6743\u6216\u4e0e\u751f\u4ff1\u6765\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u81ea\u4e3b\u4e4b\u6cd5\u5f8b”\u3002\u81ea\u7531\u81ea\u4e3b\u662f\u5176\u4e2d\u6700\u5173\u952e\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u9a71\u52a8\u5176\u4ed6\u56e0\u7d20\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u3002\u4eba\u7c7b\u751f\u6765\u5c31\u662f\u81ea\u7531\u5e73\u7b49\u7684,\u8ffd\u6c42\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u6b32\u671b\u751a\u81f3\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e86\u5728\u793e\u4f1a\u4e2d\u4e0e\u4ed6\u4eba\u5408\u4f5c\u5171\u5904\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u793e\u4f1a\u627f\u8ba4\u5b83\u662f\u4e0e\u751f\u4ff1\u6765\u7684\u6743\u5229\uff0c\u7edd\u5bf9\u4e0d\u53ef\u89e6\u72af\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u6743\u5229\u662f\u666e\u904d\u7684\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0e\u51fa\u8eab\u8840\u7edf\u6216\u8eab\u4efd\u5730\u4f4d\u65e0\u5173,<\/strong>\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u4efb\u4f55\u5730\u65b9\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n
\u4e9a\u5f53\u65af\u5bc6\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u81ea\u7136\u6cd5\u5219\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u4eba\u7c7b\u793e\u7684\u89c4\u5f8b\uff1a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u89c4\u5f8b\u3001\u79c1\u6709\u6743\u548c\u81ea\u7531\u81ea\u4e3b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u4faf\u59c6\u5f97\u51fa\u7ed3\u8bba\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u6b63\u5e38\u7684\u72b6\u51b5\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5f02\u5e38\u4e8b\u6001\u3002\u4ed6\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\uff0c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u662f\u6d3b\u751f\u751f\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u7ecf\u9a8c\u548c\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e4b\u4e0a“<\/strong>\uff0c\u4ed6\u540e\u6765\u5199\u9053\uff0c”\u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u987b\u5438\u6536\u65b0\u7684\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u62d3\u5c55\u65b0\u7684\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u91c7\u7eb3\u65b0\u7684\u8bba\u70b9\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5f8b\u5e08\u5e94\u8be5\u4e0d\u65ad\u521b\u65b0“<\/strong>\u3002\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e0d\u662f\u7531\u4f20\u7edf\u548c\u5224\u4f8b\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u65e0\u751f\u547d\u7684\u94fe\u6761\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u7075\u6d3b\u53ef\u53d8\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u6b63\u4e49\u3001\u7ef4\u6301\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u5b83\u5fc5\u987b\u968f\u7740\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u800c\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u9002\u5e94\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u6cd5\u5f8b\u662f\u5b9e\u73b0\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u81f3\u4e8e\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u5219\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u613f\u671b\u548c\u9700\u8981\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u9996\u5148\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u67d0\u79cd\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u67d0\u79cd\u53ef\u4ee5\u627f\u8f7d\u4e00\u5207\u7684\u575a\u5b9e\u57fa\u7840,<\/strong>\u5426\u5219\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5c31\u4f1a\u53d8\u6210\u6743\u529b\u7684\u73a9\u7269\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u7406\u6027\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8fd9\u79cd\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u7406\u6027\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u638c\u63e1\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u5e76\u4ece\u4e2d\u5f97\u51fa\u7ed3\u8bba\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n
\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6e90\u81ea\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u4e0d\u65ad\u521b\u65b0\u3002\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7684\u5e95\u8272\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u7406\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u5361\u59c6\u65af\u3001\u65af\u5bc6\u548c\u7f57\u4f2f\u900a\u90fd\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5728\u6587\u660e\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u6bcf\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5,\u4eba\u4eec\u8c0b\u751f\u7684\u624b\u6bb5\u51b3\u5b9a\u7740\u6cd5\u5f8b\u3001\u653f\u5e9c\u548c\u6587\u5316\u7684\u6027\u8d28\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u6027\u8d28\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u2014\u00a0\u730e \u4eba\u6216\u8005\u6e14\u6c11\uff0c\u7267\u7f8a\u4eba\u6216\u662f\u6e38\u7267\u6c11\uff0c\u519c\u6c11\u6216\u662f\u519c\u573a\u4e3b,<\/strong>\u5546\u4eba\u6216\u662f\u5de5\u5320\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u6784\u6210\u4e86“<\/strong>\u5546\u4e1a\u793e\u4f1a“\u2014\u00a0<\/strong>\u5982\u679c\u7528\u8bfb\u8005\u66f4\u719f\u6089\u7684\u8bcd\u8bed\u6765\u8868\u8ff0\uff0c\u5c31\u662f”\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u793e\u4f1a”\u3002\u5728\u9a6c\u514b\u601d(Karl Marx)<\/strong>\u4e4b\u524d\u5927\u7ea6\u4e00\u767e\u5e74\uff0c\u5361\u59c6\u65af\u7b49\u82cf\u683c\u5170\u4eba\u5c31\u5df2 \u7ecf\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u5386\u53f2\u53d8\u9769\u7684\u6f5c\u5728\u539f\u56e0\uff1a“<\/strong>\u751f\u4ea7\u624b\u6bb5“<\/strong>\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n
\u751f\u4ea7\u529b\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u82cf\u683c\u5170\u4eba\u5728\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u4e4b\u524d100\u5e74\u5c31\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u3002\u4f46\u5e76\u6ca1\u5f97\u51fa\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u90a3\u4e48\u6781\u7aef\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u6240\u5728\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7edd\u5927\u591a\u6570\u82cf\u683c\u5170\u4eba\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5b66\u4e60\u7528\u82f1\u8bed\u4ea4\u8c08\u548c\u5199\u4f5c\u7684\u96be\u5ea6\u51e0\u4e4e\u76f8\u5f53 \u4e8e\u5b66\u4e60\u4e00\u95e8\u65b0\u8bed\u8a00\u3002\u8bed\u6cd5\u548c\u53e3\u97f3\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u603b\u662f\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4eec\u9732\u51fa\u9a6c\u811a\u3002\u5927\u536b\u00a0\u2022\u00a0<\/strong>\u4f11\u6f20\u7ec8\u5176\u4e00\u751f\u90fd\u7528\u82cf\u683c\u5170\u65b9\u8a00\u4ea4\u8c08,<\/strong>\u867d\u7136\u80fd\u591f\u7528\u82f1\u8bed\u5199\u4f5c\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u4ed6\u4e00\u76f4\u5bf9\u4e0d\u80fd\u7528\u7eaf\u6b63\u7684\u82f1\u8bed\u8bf4\u8bdd\u611f\u5230\u9057\u61be\u3002\u4e9a\u5f53\u65af\u5bc6\u7684\u300a\u56fd\u5bcc\u8bba\u300b\u4e3a\u73b0\u4ee3\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u7684\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u4eba\u4eec\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u5fd8\u8bb0,<\/strong>\u4ed6\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u82f1\u6587\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6bcd\u8bed\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n
\u8fd9\u6bb5\u8f76\u4e8b\u8fd8\u771f\u662f\u95fb\u6240\u672a\u95fb\uff0c\u82cf\u683c\u5170\u65b9\u8a00\u5c45\u7136\u4e0d\u662f\u82f1\u8bed\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
1745<\/strong>\u5e74\u540e,\u82cf\u683c\u5170\u5168\u56fd\u7684\u6587\u5316\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u90fd\u7206\u70b8\u5f0f\u5730\u98de\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u8a79\u59c6\u65af\u4e8c\u4e16\u515a\u4eba\u6e83\u8d25\u3001\u9ad8\u5730\u7684\u5a01\u80c1\u89e3\u9664\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4eff\u4f5b\u88ab\u538b\u6291\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u80fd\u91cf\u4e00\u53e3\u6c14\u91ca\u653e\u4e86\u51fa\u6765\u3002\u7528\u73b0\u4ee3\u672f\u8bed\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u7ecf\u6d4e“<\/strong>\u8d77\u98de”\u3002\u82cf\u683c\u5170\u4e0d\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u8fd9\u79cd\u7ecf\u5386\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u662f\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u4e2a\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\u4ed6\u4eec\u9996\u5148\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\u4e86\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u539f\u7406,\u7406\u89e3\u4e86\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u589e\u957f\u600e\u6837\u7a81\u7136\u5730\u8f6c\u53d8\u4e86\u6574\u4e2a\u793e\u4f1a\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e86\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u5168\u9762\u8fdb\u6b65\u3002\u5728\u00a018<\/strong>\u4e16\u7eaa\u540e\u534a\u53f6\uff0c\u5546\u4eba\u3001\u5b66\u8005\u3001\u6559\u58eb\u548c\u4e13\u4e1a \u4eba\u58eb(\u5373\u82cf\u683c\u5170\u4e2d\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7)\u8d70\u4e0a\u5386\u53f2\u821e\u53f0\u5e76\u626e\u6f14\u4e86\u4e3b\u8981\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u542b\u4e49\u4e0d\u518d\u5c40\u9650\u4e8e\u521b\u9020\u6587\u660e\u793e\u4f1a\u6216\u5546\u4e1a\u793e\u4f1a\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u81ea\u6211\u66f4\u65b0\u548c\u4e0d\u65ad\u589e\u957f\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u80fd \u529b\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u4e9a\u5f53\u2022<\/strong>\u65af\u5bc6\u6240\u9884\u8a00\u7684“<\/strong>\u89c4\u6a21\u7ecf\u6d4e”\uff0c\u82cf\u683c\u5170\u4eba\u5f00\u59cb\u4e3a\u4e16\u754c\u5f00\u62d3\u8d27\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u65b0\u672a\u6765\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n
\u82cf\u683c\u5170\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u8d77\u98de\uff0c\u6539\u9769\u5f00\u653e\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u5176\u5b9e\u5728\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u53cd\u590d\u4e0a\u6f14\u3002\u6838\u5fc3\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u7ecf\u6d4e\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u540c\u65f6\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u8fdb\u6b65\uff0c\u5168\u65b9\u4f4d\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
“<\/strong>\u4eba\u4eec\u90fd\u77e5\u9053\u5546\u4e1a\u4e0e\u81ea\u7531\u6587\u827a\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c“<\/strong>\u683c\u62c9\u65af\u54e5\u4eba\u7ea6\u7ff0\uff0c\u66fc\u519c\u65af\u00a0(John Mennons)<\/strong>\u5199\u9053\uff0c“<\/strong>\u4f5c\u5bb6\u548c\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u81ea\u7136\u4f1a\u5bfb\u6c42\u6587\u827a\u7231\u597d\u8005\u7684\u8d44\u91d1\u8d5e\u52a9\u3002”<\/strong> \u70df\u8349\u5546\u4eba\u786e\u5b9e\u61f7\u6168\u5927\u65b9\u5730\u8d44\u52a9\u4e86\u6559\u80b2\u548c\u827a\u672f\u4e8b\u4e1a\u3002\u5546\u8239\u961f\u5f80\u8fd4\u5927\u897f\u6d0b\u4e24\u5cb8 \u9700\u8981\u5f88\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u683c\u62c9\u65af\u54e5\u7684\u7cbe\u82f1\u4eec\u65e2\u6709\u94b1\u53c8\u6709\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u4e9a\u5386\u5c71\u5927\u535a\u683c\u5c14\u5ba3\u79f0\uff0c“<\/strong>\u6bcf\u5e74\u6709\u4e00\u534a\u6216\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e8c\u7684\u65f6\u95f4……\u683c\u62c9\u65af\u54e5\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5546\u4eba\u90fd\u76f8\u5f53\u7a7a\u95f2“<\/strong>\uff0c\u56e0\u8239\u961f\u8fd8\u5728\u6d77\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u627e\u5176\u4ed6\u4e8b\u60c5\u6d88\u78e8\u65f6\u95f4\u3002<\/p>
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\u57281745<\/strong>\u5e74\u53db\u4e71\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u683c\u62c9\u65af\u54e5\u548c\u7231\u4e01\u5821\u624d\u662f\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u542f\u8499\u8fd0\u52a8\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u53d8\u9769\u7684“<\/strong>\u53cc\u5b50\u57ce”\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u6c14\u8d28\u5728\u51b3\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u65b9\u9762\u4e92\u76f8\u8865\u5145\u3002\u683c\u62c9\u65af\u54e5\u6bd4\u8f83\u6ce8\u91cd\u5b9e\u9645\uff0c\u66f4\u6709\u9769\u65b0\u7cbe\u795e\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u4e8b \u7269\u7684\u7531\u6765\uff0c\u4e5f\u77e5\u9053\u600e\u6837\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u7231\u4e01\u5821\u7684\u827a\u672f\u548c\u6587\u5b66\u98ce\u6c14\u6bd4\u8f83\u6d53\u539a\uff0c\u504f\u5411\u62bd\u8c61\u6216\u7406\u8bba\u5c42\u9762\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u2014\u2014\u81f3\u4eca\u4f9d\u65e7\u5982\u6b64\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n
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\u8fd9\u53e5“<\/strong>\u5e94\u5f53\u662f“<\/strong>\u98a0\u8986\u4e86\u4e24\u5343\u5e74\u6765\u7684\u54f2\u5b66\u4f20\u7edf\u3002\u4f11\u6f20\u4e0d\u52a8\u58f0\u8272\u5730\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u6b64\u523b\u6ca1\u6709\u3001\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e5f\u4ece\u6765\u672a\u66fe\u53d7\u8fc7\u7406\u667a\u7684\u652f\u914d\u3002\u7406\u6027\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u53ea\u662f\u7eaf\u7cb9\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u00a0:<\/strong>\u5b83\u6559\u6211\u4eec\u600e\u6837\u83b7\u5f97\u81ea\u5df1\u60f3\u8981\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u3002\u800c\u6211\u4eec\u60f3\u8981\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u7684 \u611f\u60c5\u548c\u6fc0\u60c5\u2014\u2014\u00a0\u6124\u6012\u3001\u6b32\u671b\u3001\u6050\u60e7\u3001\u60b2\u75db\u3001\u5ac9\u5992\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u6109\u60a6\u3001\u81ea\u6211\u6ee1\u8db3\u3001\u865a\u8363\u5fc3\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6839\u636e\u7406\u667a\u539f\u5219\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u76f8\u77db\u76fe\u7684\u613f\u671b\u2014\u2014\u5728\u6700\u540e\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\u7406\u6027\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u5e76\u4f9d\u7167\u5b83\u884c\u52a8\u3002\u7136\u800c\u6559\u7ed3\u6211\u4eec\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7684\u4e0d\u662f\u7406\u6027\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e60\u60ef\uff0c \u5b83\u7ed9\u601d\u7ef4\u6216\u7406\u667a\u754c\u5b9a\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u5c06\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u6216\u884c\u52a8\u4e0e\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u8054\u7cfb\u8d77\u6765\u3002\u5f52\u6839\u7ed3\u5e95\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u662f\u4e60\u60ef\u7684\u52a8\u7269\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u611f\u60c5\u548c\u6fc0\u60c5\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\u8fd0\u4f5c\u7684\u7269\u7406\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u73af\u5883\u7684\u4ea7\u7269\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u6ee1\u8db3\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u9700\u8981\u3001\u8c0b\u6c42\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5b66\u4f1a\u4e86\u63a7\u5236\u7834\u574f\u51b2\u52a8\u7684\u6fc0\u60c5\uff0c\u8ffd\u6c42\u6210\u529f\u3002\u300a\u4eba\u6027\u8bba\u300b\u4e8e\u00a01734<\/strong>\u5e74\u95ee\u4e16\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u4f11\u6f20\u53ea\u6709\u4e8c\u5341\u516d\u5c81\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n
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“<\/strong>\u65e0\u8bba\u516c\u5f00\u7684\u8fd8\u662f\u79d8\u5bc6\u7684\uff0c\u5728\u6bcf\u4e2a\u653f\u5e9c\u91cc\uff0c”\u4f11\u6f20\u5199\u9053\uff0c“<\/strong>\u5728\u638c\u6743\u8005\u4e0e\u81ea\u7531\u6d3e\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u90fd\u6c38\u8fdc\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u5185\u90e8\u6597\u4e89,\u5728\u8fd9\u573a\u7ade\u4e89\u4e2d\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u54ea\u4e00\u65b9\u80fd\u591f\u5360\u636e\u7edd\u5bf9\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u3002”<\/strong> \u90a3\u4e48\u73b0\u4ee3\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5fc5\u7136\u5305\u542b\u4e00\u79cd\u5f20\u529b\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u5f20\u529b\u662f\u7531\u4e24\u4e2a\u65e2\u4e92\u76f8\u51b2\u7a81\u53c8\u4e92\u4e3a\u8865\u5145\u7684\u8981\u7d20\u9020\u6210\u7684\uff1a\u7ef4\u62a4\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u4e0e\u7ef4\u62a4\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u6743\u529b\u3002\u4e0d\u53d7\u7ea6\u675f\u7684\u7edd\u5bf9\u6743\u529b\u4f1a\u8150\u8d25,<\/strong>\u6700\u7ec8\u6467\u6bc1\u793e\u4f1a\u672c\u8eab\uff1b\u4f11\u6f20\u5df2\u7ecf\u9884\u89c1\u5230\u4e86\u6781\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u6559\u8bad\u3002\u4f46\u4ed6\u540c\u65f6\u8fd8\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u6700\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\uff0c”\u00a0<\/strong>\u81ea\u7531”\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u4e3a\u6743\u529b\u4ed8\u51fa“<\/strong>\u76f8\u5f53\u5927\u7684\u727a\u7272“<\/strong>\uff0c\u6743\u529b”\u5fc5\u987b\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u7ef4\u62a4\u81ea\u7531\u6240\u5fc5\u4e0d\u53ef\u5c11\u7684\u5b58\u5728”\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n
\u81ea\u7531\u548c\u6743\u529b\u7684\u8f83\u91cf\uff0c\u914d\u5408\u597d\u624d\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u5931\u8861\u662f\u4f1a\u51fa\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u91cc\u5fb7\u3001\u8a79\u59c6\u65af\u2022\u00a0<\/strong>\u6bd4\u63d0(James Beattie,<\/strong>\u91cc\u5fb7\u5728\u540c\u738b\u5b66\u9662\u7684\u540c\u4e8b)\u548c\u7231\u4e01\u5821\u7684\u5a01\u5ec9\u6c49\u5bc6\u5c14\u987f\u5168\u90fd\u4e3b\u5f20\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u90fd\u751f\u800c\u5177\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u5e38\u8bc6\u7684\u7406\u6027\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u4ed6\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u5f04\u6e05\u5e76\u786e\u5b9a\u5173\u4e8e\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u5224\u65ad\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5224\u65ad\u4e0e\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u5e38\u8bc6\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u4eec\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u7531\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e2d\u7684\u5b9e\u4f53\u7ec4\u6210\u3002\u5e38\u8bc6\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u4eec\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u7406\u89e3\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u7a7f\u884c\u4e8e\u4e16\u754c\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002\u5e38\u8bc6\u8fd8\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u4eec\uff0c\u65e0\u8bf4\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e2a\u4eba\u8fd8\u662f\u793e\u4f1a\u6210\u5458\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u5916\u90e8\u4e16\u754c\u4e86 \u89e3\u6108\u591a\u2019<\/strong>\u5c31\u6108\u80fd\u5bf9\u5176\u4ea7\u751f\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>
\u77e5\u8bc6\u5c31\u662f\u529b\u91cf(\u6240\u6709\u82cf\u683c\u5170\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u90fd\u627f\u8ba4\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9)\uff0c\u83b7\u53d6\u77e5\u8bc6\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u7ecf \u9a8c\u3002\u4f46\u662f,<\/strong>\u91cc\u5fb7\u575a\u6301\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u5176\u4ed6\u5c5e\u6027\u5982\u4f55,<\/strong>\u90a3\u79cd\u529b\u91cf\u90fd\u5c5e\u4e8e\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u3002\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\u6709\u8d56\u4e8e\u5c06\u90a3\u79cd\u80fd\u529b\u6269\u5c55\u5230\u6781\u9650,<\/strong>\u6269\u5c55\u5230\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u591a\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u60df\u5176\u5982\u6b64\u6211\u4eec\u624d\u80fd\u83b7\u5f97\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u81ea\u7531\u3002\u5c06\u91cc\u5fb7\u7684\u54f2\u5b66\u79f0\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u5173\u4e8e\u4eba\u7c7b\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u4e5f\u8bb8\u5e76\u4e0d\u8fc7\u5206,\u4ed6\u5bf9\u9769\u547d\u65f6\u671f\u90a3\u4ee3\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u4ee5\u53ca\u6b64\u540e\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u4ea7\u751f\u5982\u6b64\u611f \u67d3\u529b\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u4e5f\u4e0d\u96be\u7406\u89e3\u3002\u4ed6\u5c06\u667a\u529b\u6c11\u4e3b\u5316\uff0c\u575a\u6301\u8ba4\u4e3a\u666e\u901a\u4eba\u7684\u5224\u65ad\u53ef\u4ee5\u50cf\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u90a3\u6837\u786e\u5b9a\u65e0\u7591\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n
\u5e38\u8bc6\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7406\u6027\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5bf9\u7406\u6027\u7684\u62bd\u8c61\uff0ccommon sense\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u4e0e\u4f20\u8bf4\u76f8\u53cd,<\/strong>\u8a79\u59c6\u65af\u2022<\/strong>\u74e6\u7279\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u53d1\u660e\u84b8\u6c7d\u673a\uff0c\u53d1\u660e\u84b8\u6c7d\u673a\u7684\u662f\u82f1\u683c\u5170\u4eba\u7ebd\u79d1\u95e8\u548c\u6258\u9a6c\u65af\u2022\u00a0<\/strong>\u8428\u5f17\u91cc(Thomas Savery<\/strong>)\u3002\u74e6\u7279\u505a\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u5177\u6709\u5178\u578b\u7684\u82cf\u683c\u5170\u98ce\u683c\uff0c\u4ed6\u5b8c\u5584\u4e86\u5225\u4eba\u521b\u9020\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u7528\u8d77\u6765\u6bd4\u539f\u6765\u7684\u53d1\u660e\u8005\u60f3\u8c61\u7684\u66f4\u9ad8\u6548\u3001\u66f4\u5e7f\u6cdb\u3002\u74e6\u7279\u7ed9\u84b8\u6c7d\u673a\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u662f\u5355\u72ec\u51dd\u7ed3\u7684\u8bbe\u60f3\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f7f\u84b8\u6c7d\u673a\u5f97\u4ee5\u4ea7\u751f\u4e00\u79cd\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u4ed6\u8fd8\u57281781<\/strong>\u5e74\u628a\u8fd9\u79cd\u8fd0\u52a8\u8f6c\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u65cb\u8f6c\u8fd0\u52a8\u3002\u4ed6\u4e3a<\/strong>\u5de5\u4e1a\u9769\u547d\u521b\u9020\u4e86\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u5b9e\u9645\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u53d1\u52a8\u673a\u3002\u5546\u4e1a\u793e\u4f1a\u5c06\u8981\u8f6c\u53d8\u6210\u5de5\u4e1a\u793e\u4f1a\uff0c \u800c\u6280\u672f\u5c06\u4e3a\u5176\u63d0\u4f9b\u9a71\u52a8\u529b\u3002\u4ed6\u8d4b\u4e88\u4e86\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u4ee5\u73b0\u4ee3\u9762\u5b54\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u5f20\u9762\u5b54\u4e00 \u76f4\u5ef6\u7f13\u5230\u4e86\u73b0\u5728\u3002<\/p>
\u82cf\u683c\u5170\u4eba\u867d\u7136\u53d1\u660e\u4e86\u79d1\u5b66\u3001\u8d27\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u3001\u81ea\u7531\u548c\u8fdb\u6b65\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u4f46\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u53d1\u660e\u6280\u672f\u3002\u8fd9\u4f9d\u9760\u7684\u662f\u82cf\u683c\u5170\u542f\u8499\u8fd0\u52a8\u5949\u4e3a\u795e\u5723\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u5219\u2014\u2014\u5e38\u8bc6\u2014\u2014\u5b83\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u6700\u597d\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u6765\u6e90,<\/strong>\u901a\u8fc7\u4e2a\u522b\u5b9e\u9a8c\u3001\u8bd5\u9a8c\u548c\u9519\u8bef\u53ef\u4ee5\u68c0\u9a8c\u4e00\u822c\u5047\u8bbe\u5e76\u4ece\u4e2d\u83b7\u5f97\u79d1\u5b66\u89c4\u5f8b\u3002\u5c31\u50cf\u74e6\u7279\u84b8\u6c7d\u673a\u8fd0\u8f6c\u4e0d\u505c\u7684\u6d3b\u585e\u90a3\u6837\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u548c\u6280\u672f\u8d4b\u4e88\u4e86\u6587\u660e\u7684\u52a8\u6001\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u5c31\u50cf\u5b83\u4eec\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u90a3 \u6837\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u82cf\u683c\u5170\u4eba\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u662f\u73b0\u4ee3\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u5173\u952e\u3002\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u95ea\u4eae\u767b\u573a\u7684\u82cf\u683c\u5170 \u53d1\u660e\u8005\u3001\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u3001\u533b\u751f\u548c\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u5411\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u7cbe\u9ad3\u3002<\/p>
\u4e9a \u5f53\u00a0\u2022\u00a0<\/strong>\u65af\u5bc6\u5199\u9053\uff0c\u5206\u5de5\u662f\u521b\u9020\u8d22\u5bcc\u7684\u5173 \u952e\u3002\u74e6\u7279\u7684\u53d1\u660e\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u5206\u5de5\u7684\u672a\u6765\u662f\u6280\u672f\u9769\u65b0<\/strong>\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u89e3\u653e\u9690\u85cf\u5728\u81ea\u7136\u672c\u8eab\u4e2d\u7684\u52a8\u6001\u529b\u91cf,<\/strong>\u4eba\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u5176\u4e3a\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u74e6\u7279\u559c\u6b22\u8bf4\u81ea\u7136\u6709\u5176\u5f31\u70b9\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u53d1\u73b0\u5b83”\u3002 <\/p>
\u53d1\u73b0\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u5f31\u70b9\u662f\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff1b\u6316\u6398\u79d1\u5b66\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u5b9e\u7528\u6f5c\u529b\u662f\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u53ca\u5176\u4e1a\u52a1\u4f19\u4f34\u4f01\u4e1a\u5bb6\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n
\u74e6\u7279\u53d1\u660e\u7684\u4e0d\u662f\u84b8\u6c7d\u673a\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u84b8\u6c7d\u673a\u7684\u5b9e\u7528\u5316\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5b9e\u7528\u5316\u6c38\u8fdc\u6bd4\u53d1\u660e\u672c\u8eab\u8981\u66f4\u6709\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u79d1\u5b66\u548c\u4f01\u4e1a\u5bb6\u7684\u5206\u5de5\u5341\u5206\u660e\u786e\uff0c\u8fd9\u70b9\u5e94\u8be5\u5728\u6295\u8d44\u4e2d\u53cd\u590d\u8003\u8651\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u5f53\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u5438\u5f15\u90a3\u4e9b\u60f3\u62e5\u6709\u4e00\u7247\u571f\u5730\u3001\u8fc7\u4e61\u6751\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u82cf\u683c\u5170\u4eba\u65f6\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5438\u5f15\u7684\u5374\u662f \u90a3\u4e9b\u6c7a\u5fc3\u5728\u67d0\u4e00\u884c\u4e1a\u6216\u5de5\u5382\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\u5343\u51fa\u70b9\u513f\u540d\u5802\u7684\u82cf\u683c\u5170\u4eba\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c \u4f26\u7406\u548c\u9053\u5fb7\u539f\u5219\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u8bf7\u8bed\u3002\u4f01\u4e1a\u5bb6\u548c\u7981\u9152\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u5c3c\u5c14\u9053(Neil Dow<\/strong>)\u5728\u00a01881<\/strong>\u5e74\u5199\u9053:“<\/strong>\u5728\u6240\u6709\u6765\u5230\u6211\u4eec\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u7a3f\u6c11\u4e2d\uff0c\u82cf\u683c\u5170\u4eba\u603b\u662f\u53d7\u5230\u6b22\u8fce\u3002”\u4ed6 \u7279\u5225\u8865\u5145\u9053:“<\/strong>\u4ed6\u4eec\u5e26\u7ed9\u6211\u4eec\u808c\u8089\u3001\u5934\u8111\u3001\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u6280\u672f\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5f88\u591a\u5927\u578b \u4ea7\u4e1a\u4e2d\u7684\u53ef\u4fe1\u8d56\u6027,<\/strong>\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4ea7\u4e1a\u4e2d\u662f\u6700\u6210\u529f\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u8005\u3002”<\/strong><\/p>
\u5728\u6240\u6709\u7f8e\u56fd\u79f0\u6c11\u56e2\u4f53\u4e2d\uff0c\u6050\u6015\u53ea\u6709\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u62e5\u6709\u6bd4\u8f83\u591a\u548c\u6bd4\u5f97\u4e0a\u7684\u6280\u672f\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u4e0e\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u82cf\u683c\u5170\u65b0\u6559\u79fb\u6c11\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u53d7\u5230\u5b97\u6559\u6b67\u89c6\u7684\u59a8\u788d\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e5f\u4e0e\u82f1\u683c\u5170\u79fb\u6c11\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4e0d\u671f\u76fc\u83b7\u5f97\u7279\u6b8a\u5bf9\u5f85\u6216\u4f18\u5f85\u3002\u6c83\u5c14\u7279\u2022<\/em>\u53f8\u5404\u7279\u7235\u58eb\u6709\u53e5\u540d\u8a00\uff1a“<\/strong>\u6211\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u82cf\u683c\u5170\u4eba\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u4e3a\u8fdb\u5165\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\u800c\u6218\u6597\u3002“<\/strong>\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c31\u662f\u9760\u7740\u8fd9\u53e5\u683c\u8a00\u800c\u751f\u5b58\u7684\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u9884\u5148\u5c31\u628a\u8270\u82e6\u5de5\u4f5c\u5f53\u505a\u7406\u6240\u5f53\u7136\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002<\/p>
\u5361\u5185\u57fa\u7684\u8bdd\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u5176\u4ed6\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u7684\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u611f\uff0c\u5373”\u7f8e\u56fd\u662f\u82cf\u683c\u5170\u5728\u6d77\u5916\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0“<\/strong>\u3002\u7f8e\u540c\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u4e2a\u5730\u65b9,\u82cf\u683c\u5170\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u5229\u7528\u90a3\u4e2a\u5927\u9646\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u521b\u9020\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u751f\u6d3b\u548c\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u8eab\u4efd\u3002\u6bd5\u7adf\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u66fe\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a”\u5927\u4e0d\u5217\u98a0\u4eba“<\/strong>\u90a3\u6837\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u9996\u5148\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u89c2\u5ff5\u6216\u6587\u660e\u672c\u8eab\u3002\u5b83\u6240\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u53ea \u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u9700\u8981\u8fbe\u5230\u7684\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u4e00\u00a0\u4e2a\u9700\u8981\u6ee1\u8db3\u7684\u6b32\u671b\uff0c\u800c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u6210\u4e3a\u4ed6\u60f3\u6210\u4e3a\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u4e8b\u7269\u3001\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n
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