{"id":1487,"date":"2023-11-25T22:10:27","date_gmt":"2023-11-25T14:10:27","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.yizhayan.org\/wp\/?p=1487"},"modified":"2023-11-25T22:10:27","modified_gmt":"2023-11-25T14:10:27","slug":"%e5%b7%a5%e5%95%86%e5%b7%a8%e5%ad%90%ef%bc%9a%e6%b4%9b%e5%85%8b%e8%8f%b2%e5%8b%92%e4%bc%a0-2333","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.yizhayan.org\/wp\/?p=1487","title":{"rendered":"\u5de5\u5546\u5de8\u5b50\uff1a\u6d1b\u514b\u83f2\u52d2\u4f20 2333"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u4eca\u5e74\u5e74\u521d\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u662f\u8bfb\u5b8c\u51e0\u4e2a\u5927\u4f01\u4e1a\u5bb6\u7684\u4f20\u8bb0\uff0c\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u5176\u5b9e\u65e9\u65e9\u8bfb\u5b8c\u4e86\u3002\u4f46PDF\u7248\u672c\u7684\u4e66\u505a\u8d77\u7b14\u8bb0\u6765\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\uff0c\u4e00\u4e0b\u5b50\u5c31\u62d6\u5230\u4e86\u73b0\u5728\u3002\u8fd9\u672c\u4f20\u8bb0\u7684\u82f1\u6587\u7248\u662fRon Chernow\u5199\u6210\u7684Titan: The Life of John D Rockefeller 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wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p><em>\u591a\u5fb7\u89e3\u91ca\u9053\uff0c\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u201c\u5404\u516c\u53f8\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u5b57\u3001\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u3001\u901a\u8fc7\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6267\u884c\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u6765\u5171\u540c\u7ba1\u7406\u3002\u5728\u5b9e\u884c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u628a\u516c\u53f8\u80a1\u7968\u4ea4\u7ed9\u53d7\u6258\u4eba\uff0c\u7531\u53d7\u6258\u4eba\u5f00\u5177\u5728\u4fe1\u6258\u8d22\u4ea7\u91cc\u62e5\u6709\u80a1\u4efd\u7684\u8bc1\u660e\u4e66\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bc1\u660e\u4e66\u8868\u660e\u5404\u4eba\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u80a1\u7968\u7ea2\u5229\u4e2d\u5e94\u5f97\u7684\u4efd\u989d\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u6765\uff0c\u5c31\u80fd\u628a\u516c\u53f8\u80a1\u7968\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u666e\u901a\u80a1\u3002\u201d\u6b63\u5982\u591a\u5fb7\u6240\u6307\u51fa\u7684\u90a3\u6837\uff0c\u628a\u80a1\u7968\u8fd9\u6837\u7cbe\u5fc3\u8c03\u6362\u540e\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u4e0d\u662f\u5404\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u8054\u5408\u4f53\u800c\u662f\u6301\u80a1\u4eba\u7684\u8054\u5408\u4f53\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c06\u786e\u4fdd\u5404\u516c\u53f8\u5728\u4e0d\u8fdd\u53cd\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u7edf\u4e00\u6b65\u8c03\u3002\u591a\u5fb7\u548c\u5f17\u62c9\u683c\u52d2\u8d77\u8349\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u6807\u6dee\u77f3\u6cb9\u516c\u53f8\u59d4\u6258\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u65f6\u95f4\u662f1882\u5e741\u67082\u65e5\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8fd9\u9879\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u62e5\u67097000\u4e07\u5143\u8d44\u4ea7\u3001\u63a7\u5236\u7740\u7f8e\u56fd90%\u70bc\u6cb9\u5382\u548c\u8f93\u6cb9\u7ba1\u9053\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u5de7\u5999\u5b89\u6392\uff0c\u516c\u4f17\u4e00\u65e0\u6240\u77e5\uff0c\u76f4\u52306\u5e74\u540e\u7684\u4e00\u6b21\u53cd\u6258\u62c9\u65af\u542c\u8bc1\u4f1a\u4e0a\uff0c\u5b83\u624d\u4e0d\u5c0f\u5fc3\u88ab\u66dd\u4e86\u5149\u3002<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>\u6839\u636e\u8fd9\u9879\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u75319\u540d\u4f4f\u5728\u7ebd\u7ea6\u7684\u53d7\u6258\u4eba\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u8463\u4e8b\u4f1a\u2014\u2014\u5c31\u662f\u6bcf\u5929\u4e2d\u5348\u5728\u767e\u8001\u6c4726\u53f7\u5171\u8fdb\u5348\u9910\u7684\u90a3\u4e9b\u4eba\u3002\u5982\u4eca\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a\u5b83\u53eb\u505a\u63a7\u80a1\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u5f53\u65f6\u770b\u6765\u50cf\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u865b\u6784\u7684\u5b9e\u4f53\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5176\u5b58\u5728\u7f3a\u4e4f\u4efb\u4f55\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4f9d\u636e\u3002\u5b83\u5c3d\u7ba1\u638c\u7ba1\u7740\u65e0\u9650\u7684\u6743\u529b\uff0c\u5374\u65e0\u6cd5\u505a\u751f\u610f\u3001\u7b7e\u5408\u540c\u548c\u8bb0\u5e10\u3002\u5b83\u638c\u63e1\u7740\u4fc4\u4ea4\u4fc4\u5dde\u6807\u51c6\u77f3\u6cb9\u516c\u53f8\u548c\u5176\u4ed640\u5bb6\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u80a1\u4efd\u2014\u2014\u5176\u4e2d26\u5bb6\u662f\u5408\u8d44\uff0c14\u5bb6\u662f\u72ec\u8d44\u4e00\u4e00\u5e76\u6709\u6743\u4efb\u547d\u8fd9\u4e9b\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u4eba\u5458\u548c\u8463\u4e8b\u3002\u5728\u6301\u80a1\u4eba\u5f53\u4e2d\uff0c\u62e5\u6709\u6743\u529b\u548c\u8d22\u5bcc\u6bd4\u4f8b\u6700\u5927\u7684\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u6d1b\u514b\u83f2\u52d2\uff0c\u4ed6\u62e5\u6709\u8d85\u8fc71\/3\u7684\u4fe1\u6258\u8bc1\u660e\uff0c\u603b\u4ef7\u503c\u7ea6\u4e3a1900\u4e07\u5143\u3002\u6765\u81ea\u514b\u5229\u592b\u5170\u76845\u540d\u6210\u5458\u2014\u2014\u7ea6\u7ff0\u4e0e\u5a01\u5ec9\u6d1b\u514b\u83f2\u52d2\u3001\u5f17\u62c9\u683c\u52d2\u3001\u4f69\u6069\u548c\u54c8\u514b\u5c3c\u65af\u4e00\u4ecd\u7136\u4fdd\u6301\u5728\u80a1\u4efd\u4e0a\u5360\u538b\u5012\u591a\u6570\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5728\u6700\u9ad8\u5c42\u4e2d\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5171\u540c\u4e70\u5356\u5176\u4ed6\u516c\u53f8\u80a1\u4efd\u7684\u5c0f\u56e2\u4f53\u3002\u968f\u7740\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6258\u62c9\u65af\u7684\u5f62\u6210\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u6709\u4ef7\u8bc1\u5238\uff0c\u5bf9\u6807\u51c6\u77f3\u6cb9\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u6587\u5316\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u6df1\u8fdc\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fd9\u5176\u5b9e\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5f88\u7cbe\u5999\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u5b89\u6392\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5f62\u6001\u4e0a\u7684\u521b\u65b0\u3002\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u63a7\u80a1\u516c\u53f8\u5b89\u6392\uff0c\u5b50\u516c\u53f8\u76f8\u5bf9\u72ec\u7acb\uff0c\u4f46\u5408\u5e76\u62a5\u540d\u548c\u54c1\u724c\uff0c\u7edf\u4e00\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u80a1\u4e1c\u4eec\u7edf\u4e00\u5728\u96c6\u56e2\u4e0a\u6301\u80a1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p><em>\u201c\u5728\u6807\u51c6\u77f3\u6cb9\u516c\u53f8\u5de5\u4f5c\u5c31\u8981\u4e00\u8a00\u4e0d\u53d1\u3001\u57cb\u5934\u82e6\u5e72\u3002\u201d\u57281888\u5e74\u53cd\u6258\u62c9\u65af\u6d6a\u6f6e\u9ad8\u5f20\u4e4b\u9645\uff0c\u6d1b\u514b\u83f2\u52d2\u5bf9\u4e00\u4f4d\u7267\u5e08\u8bf4:\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u5411\u6309\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u539f\u5219\u884c\u4e8b:\u6700\u597d\u662f\u57cb\u5934\u5343\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u4e0d\u53bb\u7406\u4f1a\u90a3\u4e9b\u62a5\u7eb8\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7684\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u662f\u5bf9\u7684\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u603b\u4e0d\u80fd\u6c34\u8fdc\u4f24\u5bb3\u6211\u4eec\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u662f\u9519\u7684\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u8bdd\u518d\u6b63\u786e\u5730\u6539\u53d8\u4e0d\u4e86\u4e8b\u5b9e\u3002\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u975e\u5e38\u7406\u6027\u7684\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u7406\u4f1a\u566a\u97f3\uff0c\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u575a\u4fe1\u81ea\u5df1\u3002<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow 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class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow 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wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p><em>\u6d1b\u514b\u83f2\u52d2\u9690\u9000\u4e4b\u65f6\u6070\u9022\u7f8e\u56fd\u6c7d\u2ecb\u4e1a\u8bde\u751f\u4e4b\u9645\u3002\u4ed6\u8bf4:\u201c\u5728\u6211\u9000\u51fa\u5546\u754c\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u22ef\u6211\u4eec\u521a\u5f00\u59cb\u76fc\u671b\u6709\u671d\u4e00\u65e5[\u6c7d\u2ecb]\u8fdb\u4eba\u5b9e\u7528\u9636\u6bb5\u3002\u201d\u90a3\u4e00\u5e74\uff0c\u675c\u91cc\u57c3\u5144\u5f1f\u5728\u2ee2\u8428\u8bf8\u585e\u5dde\u7684\u65af\u666e\u6797\u83f2\u5c14\u5fb7\u9020\u51fa\u4e8613\u8f86\u53cc\u7f38\u655e\u7bf7\u5c0f\u6c7d\u2ecb\u2014\u2014\u6709\u53f2\u4ee5\u6765\u6c7d\u2ecb\u516c\u53f8\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u6309\u7167\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u2ecb\u578b\u4e00\u4e0b\u5b50\u9020\u51fa\u4e86\u597d\u51e0\u8f86\u6c7d\u2ecb\uff0c\u5728\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4ea8\u5229\u798f\u7279\u4e5f\u8fdb\u4eba\u4e86\u7814\u5236\u56db\u8f6e\u6c7d\u2ecb\u7684\u6700\u540e\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4ed6\u5236\u9020\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u8f86\u4e0d\u7528\u2ee2\u62c9\u7684\u2ecb\u3002\u6c7d\u2ecb\u5c06\u4f7f\u7ea6\u7ff0\u6d1b\u514b\u83f2\u52d2\u9000\u4f11\u540e\u6bd4\u4e0a\u73ed\u65f6\u8fd8\u8981\u5bcc\u88d5\u3002\u4ed6\u4ece\u6807\u51c6\u77f3\u6cb9\u516c\u53f8\u9000\u4e0b\u65f6\u62e5\u6709\u7684\u8d22\u4ea7\u7ea6\u503c2\u4ebf\u5143\u2014\u2014\u7531\u4e8e\u6709\u4e86\u5185\u71c3\u673a\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u8d22\u5bcc\u52301903\u5e74\u731b\u589e\u5230\u4e8610\u4ebf\u5143-\u6beb\u65e0\u7591\u95ee\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u6536\u4eba\u6700\u4e30\u539a\u7684\u8d4b\u95f2\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4e8e\u56e0\u65b0\u95fb\u754c\u653b\u51fb\u800c\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u75db\u82e6\u80af\u5b9a\u4e5f\u8d77\u5230\u4e86\u7f13\u89e3\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>80%\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u8d22\u5bcc\u5c45\u7136\u662f\u9000\u4f11\u540e\u81ea\u7136\u589e\u503c\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u2014\u2014\u65f6\u4ee3\u7ea2\u5229\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow 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wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p><em>\u6d1b\u514b\u83f2\u52d2\u5728\u6885\u8428\u6bd4\u5c71\u7684\u6210\u529f\u52a0\u5267\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e24\u4f4d\u9996\u5bcc\u7ea6\u7ff0\u6d1b\u514b\u83f2\u52d2\u548c\u5b89\u5fb7\u9c81\u5361\u5185\u57fa\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u51b2\u7a81\u3002\u4e24\u4eba\u7ecf\u5546\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e0a\u5e38\u5e38\u5982\u51fa\u4e00\u8f99\uff1a<strong>\u6ce8\u91cd\u7ec6\u8282\u3001\u65e0\u60c5\u5730\u524a\u51cf\u6210\u672c\u3001\u4ed8\u7ed9\u80a1\u4e1c\u5f88\u4f4e\u7684\u7ea2\u5229<\/strong>\u3002\u4ed6\u4fe9\u90fd\u4e0d\u627f\u8ba4\u81ea\u5df1\u8d2a\u5a6a\uff0c\u4f46\u4e00\u76f4\u56e0\u8d2a\u5fc3\u800c\u82e6\u5fc3\u7ecf\u8425\uff0c\u5e76\u5e26\u5934\u8d5e\u52a9\u6148\u5584\u4e8b\u4e1a\uff0c\u81ea\u8be9\u662f\u52b3\u52a8\u4eba\u2ea0\u7684\u670b\u53cb\uff0c\u53ef\u4e24\u4eba\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4e00\u76f4\u90fd\u6ca1\u80fd\u505a\u5230\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u3002\u5361\u5185\u57fa\u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u542c\u8bf4\u6d1b\u514b\u83f2\u52d2\u540c\u6885\u91cc\u7279\u5bb6\u65cf\u7b7e\u8ba2\u5408\u540c\u7684\u4e8b\u540e\uff0c\u8bf4:\u201c\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6807\u51c6\u77f3\u6cb9\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u4eba\u4e0d\u4f1a\u50cf\u4ed6\u4eec\u5784\u65ad\u77f3\u6cb9\u4e00\u6837\u6210\u529f\u5730\u5784\u65ad\u91c7\u77ff\u4e1a\uff0c<strong>\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u6bcf\u4e00\u9879\u65b0\u6295\u8d44\u4e0a\u90fd\u5931\u8d25\u4e86\uff0c\u6d1b\u514b\u83f2\u52d2\u5982\u4eca\u4ee5\u6700\u5dee\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u800c\u95fb\u540d\u4e8e\u4e16\u3002<\/strong>\u201d\u5361\u5185\u57fa\u8fc7\u4e8e\u4f4e\u4f30\u4e86\u6d1b\u514b\u83f2\u52d2\uff0c\u5bf9\u91c7\u77ff\u4e1a\u7684\u8fdb\u5c55\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u6781\u5176\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u5224\u65ad\u3002\u4ed6\u51b3\u5fc3\u8981\u63a7\u5236\u7164\u70ad\u4f9b\u5e94\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u77ff\u77f3\u7684\u4ef7\u683c\u6c38\u8fdc\u4f1a\u5341\u5206\u4f4e\u5ec9\u3001\u53d6\u4e4b\u4e0d\u5c3d\u3002\u4ea8\u5229\u5965\u7acb\u5f17\u8bd5\u56fe\u8bf4\u670d\u5361\u5185\u57fa\u548c\u6885\u91cc\u7279\u5bb6\u65cf\u641e\u5408\u8d44\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c16\u523b\u5730\u56de\u7b54\u8bf4:\u201c\u5982\u679c\u6709\u54ea\u4e2a\u884c\u4e1a\u6beb\u65e0\u8bf1\u60d1\u529b\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u91c7\u77ff\u4e1a\u3002\u201d\u5e78\u597d\u5361\u5185\u57fa\u7684\u624b\u4e0b\u63a8\u7ffb\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\uff0c\u5728\u6885\u8428\u6bd4\u94c1\u77ff\u5165\u4e86\u80a1\uff0c\u603b\u7b97\u6ca1\u8ba9\u5361\u5185\u57fa\u94a2\u94c1\u516c\u53f8\u5728\u62a2\u8d2d\u660e\u5c3c\u82cf\u8fbe\u5317\u90e8\u77ff\u4ea7\u7684\u72c2\u6f6e\u4e2d\u4e00\u65e0\u6240\u83b7\u3002\u5361\u5185\u57fa\u7531\u4e8e\u6ca1\u80fd\u4e3b\u52a8\u51fa\u51fb\uff0c\u53ea\u597d\u675f\u624b\u65e0\u7b56\u5730\u770b\u7740<strong>\u6d1b\u514b\u83f2\u52d2\u628a\u4ed6\u5728\u77f3\u6cb9\u4e1a\u83b7\u53d6\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u5e94\u7528\u5230\u94c1\u77ff\u4e1a\u4e2d\uff0c\u5373\u901a\u8fc7\u63a7\u5236\u8fd0\u8f93\u3001\u7528\u65e0\u4eba\u80fd\u4e0e\u4e4b\u7ade\u4e89\u7684\u4f4e\u4ef7\u4f4d\u6765\u6253\u51fb\u5bf9\u624b\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63a7\u5236\u6574\u4e2a\u884c\u4e1a<\/strong>\u3002\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u6001\u52bf\u8feb\u4f7f\u5361\u5185\u57fa\u540c\u6d1b\u514b\u83f2\u52d2\u8fbe\u6210\u4e00\u9879\u4ea4\u6613\u3002<\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6d1b\u514b\u83f2\u52d2\u5728\u94c1\u77ff\u9886\u57df\u5927\u8d25\u5361\u8010\u57fa\uff0c\u4e5f\u7b97\u662f\u4e00\u6bb5\u8da3\u4e8b\u4e86\u3002\u867d\u8ba9\u4e2a\u4eba\u6295\u8d44\u5f88\u5dee\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u8f7b\u4fe1\u522b\u4eba\uff0c\u6d1b\u514b\u83f2\u52d2\u672c\u4eba\u4eb2\u81ea\u4e0b\u573a\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u6218\u6597\u529b\u8fd8\u662f\u76f8\u5f53\u53ef\u4ee5\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote 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